Security headers middleware: CSP, Referrer-Policy, nosniff (#59) #76
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ func (a *apiServer) routes() http.Handler {
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r.Use(middleware.Recoverer)
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r.Use(middleware.Timeout(30 * time.Second))
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r.Use(viewerCookieMiddleware)
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r.Use(web.SecurityHeaders) // #59: CSP + hardening headers on HTML pages
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// admin (#40): HTML page is open (key entry via form); API is key-guarded
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r.Get("/admin", a.ui.Handlers().HandleAdminPage)
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@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
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package web
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import (
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"net/http"
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"net/http/httptest"
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"strings"
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"testing"
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)
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// #59: SecurityHeaders must add the CSP and hardening headers to rendered
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// HTML responses only; JSON and /raw responses pass through untouched.
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func TestSecurityHeaders(t *testing.T) {
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pages := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
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w.Write([]byte("<html><body>ok</body></html>"))
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})
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h := SecurityHeaders(pages)
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rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
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h.ServeHTTP(rec, httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil))
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wantCSP := "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; frame-ancestors 'none'"
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if got := rec.Header().Get("Content-Security-Policy"); got != wantCSP {
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t.Errorf("CSP = %q, want %q", got, wantCSP)
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}
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if got := rec.Header().Get("Referrer-Policy"); got != "no-referrer" {
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t.Errorf("Referrer-Policy = %q, want no-referrer", got)
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}
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if got := rec.Header().Get("X-Content-Type-Options"); got != "nosniff" {
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t.Errorf("X-Content-Type-Options = %q, want nosniff", got)
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}
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// JSON response: no security headers.
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jsonh := SecurityHeaders(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
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w.Write([]byte(`{"ok":true}`))
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}))
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rec = httptest.NewRecorder()
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jsonh.ServeHTTP(rec, httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/api/x", nil))
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if got := rec.Header().Get("Content-Security-Policy"); got != "" {
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t.Errorf("unexpected CSP %q on JSON response", got)
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}
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if got := rec.Header().Get("Referrer-Policy"); got != "" {
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t.Errorf("unexpected Referrer-Policy %q on JSON response", got)
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}
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// Content type set after the first Write (as the inline can page does) is
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// still picked up because headers are inspected post-handler.
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lateh := SecurityHeaders(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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w.Write([]byte("<html></html>"))
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w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
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}))
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rec = httptest.NewRecorder()
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lateh.ServeHTTP(rec, httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil))
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if got := rec.Header().Get("Content-Security-Policy"); !strings.Contains(got, "frame-ancestors 'none'") {
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t.Errorf("CSP = %q, want frame-ancestors 'none'", got)
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}
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}
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@@ -290,3 +290,23 @@ func (h *Handlers) HandleAdminPage(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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// Handlers builds a web.Handlers bound to this UI.
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func (u *UI) Handlers() *Handlers { return &Handlers{UI: u} }
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// #59: security headers for rendered HTML pages. Applied wherever the
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// response is text/html (page templates and the inline can page); JSON API
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// responses and /raw content pass through untouched. script-src allows
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// 'unsafe-inline' because the page templates carry inline scripts; CSP
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// default-src 'self' still blocks external content and object/frame embeds,
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// and frame-ancestors 'none' closes the clickjacking gap flagged in the #34
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// pentest. Runs after the handler so the Content-Type is already set.
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func SecurityHeaders(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
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return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
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h := w.Header()
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if strings.HasPrefix(h.Get("Content-Type"), "text/html") {
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h.Set("Content-Security-Policy",
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"default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; frame-ancestors 'none'")
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h.Set("Referrer-Policy", "no-referrer")
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h.Set("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff")
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}
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})
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}
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