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README.md
64
README.md
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#### Readme is AI generated with Ollama deepseek-r1:32b ;)
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<details type="reasoning" done="true" duration="86">
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<summary>Thought for 86 seconds</summary>
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> Okay, I need to write a Readme file for this PowerShell script. Let me first understand what the script does.
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>
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> So, looking at the code, it's using Get-CimInstance to retrieve user profiles on a computer. It then processes each profile, checking if they're system accounts or in an exclusion list. If not, and if they've been inactive beyond $InactiveDays (set to 14), it deletes them.
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>
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> The script is designed to run with high impact, so probably needs admin rights. The user has excluded "Administrator" and "Example Profile" by default.
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>
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> I should start the Readme with a title like "User Profile Cleanup Script." Then explain what it does: automates cleaning up unused local user profiles based on inactivity.
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>
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> Next, I'll outline features. It checks last use time or login date, excludes certain users, handles errors, and works for both domain and local accounts.
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>
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> For prerequisites, the script needs to run as admin because of high impact operations. Also, it uses CIM cmdlets which are standard in PowerShell on Windows.
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>
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> How to use section: Save as .ps1, run with PS as admin. Maybe mention excluding specific users by modifying $ExcludedUserNames.
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>
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> Parameters and settings: Explain each variable like ExcludedUserNames, InactiveDays, etc. Mention that wildcard * can be used for exclusion patterns.
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>
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> Important notes include not running it on production without testing, backing up profiles if needed, and ensuring exclusions are correctly set to avoid deleting necessary accounts.
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>
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> Troubleshooting should cover common issues like access denied (run as admin), no profiles found (check inactivity days setting or exclusions), errors during deletion (maybe profile is loaded).
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>
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> Contact info: Suggest reaching out via email for questions.
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>
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> I think that covers the main points. I'll structure each section clearly, using bullet points where possible for readability.
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</details>
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# User Profile Cleanup Script Readme
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## Overview
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This PowerShell script automates the process of identifying and removing inactive or unused user profiles on a Windows computer. It is designed to help maintain system performance by eliminating unnecessary files associated with old or unused accounts.
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## Features
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- **Identifies Inactive Profiles:** The script calculates the number of days since the last login or profile use and compares it against a specified threshold (`$InactiveDays`).
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- **Exclusion List:** Certain user accounts can be excluded from deletion based on predefined criteria.
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- **Error Handling:** Robust error handling ensures that issues during profile cleanup are reported, preventing potential data loss or system instability.
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- **High Impact Operations:** The script is configured to run with high impact operations, ensuring it operates with the necessary privileges.
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## Prerequisites
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1. **Administrator Privileges:** The script must be executed with administrator privileges due to its high impact operations.
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2. **PowerShell Environment:** Requires a PowerShell environment on Windows capable of running CIM cmdlets.
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3. **Local User Profiles:** Works best when dealing with local user profiles, though it can handle domain accounts as well.
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## How to Use
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### Step 1: Save the Script
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Download or copy the script into a `.ps1` file.
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### Step 2: Review and Modify Settings
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Before execution:
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- **Excluded User Names:** Adjust the `$ExcludedUserNames` array to include any user accounts you wish to protect from deletion. This can include wildcard patterns (e.g., `"Example*"`).
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- **Inactive Days Threshold:** Set `$InactiveDays` to determine how many days of inactivity are required before a profile is eligible for deletion.
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### Step 3: Execute the Script
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Run PowerShell as an administrator and execute the script:
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```powershell
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.\UserProfileCleanup.ps1
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```
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If you get a policy error about not being able to execute the script copy and run the contents of [ExecutionPolicy](/scripts/ExecutionPolicy.md)
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@@ -1,108 +1,107 @@
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#Requires -RunAsAdministrator
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[cmdletbinding(ConfirmImpact = 'High', SupportsShouldProcess=$True)]
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$UserName = "*"
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$ExcludedUserNames = @("Administrator", "Default Profile")
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# CHANGE ME
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# Change these settings
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$ExcludedUserNames = @("Administrator", "Example Profile")
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$InactiveDays = 14
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$profilesFound = 0
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$ComputerName = $env:computername
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Try {
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$profiles = Get-CimInstance -Class Win32_UserProfile
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} Catch {
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Write-Warning "Failed to retreive user profiles on $ComputerName"
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Exit
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}
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ForEach ($computer in $ComputerName)
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{
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$profilesFound = 0
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Try {
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$profiles = Get-CimInstance -Class Win32_UserProfile
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} Catch {
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Write-Warning "Failed to retreive user profiles on $ComputerName"
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Exit
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}
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ForEach ($profile in $profiles) {
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$sid = New-Object System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier($profile.SID)
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$account = $sid.Translate([System.Security.Principal.NTAccount])
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$accountDomain = $account.value.split("\")[0]
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$accountName = $account.value.split("\")[1]
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$profilePath = $profile.LocalPath
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$loaded = $profile.Loaded
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$lastUseTime = $profile.LastUseTime
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$isExcluded = $False
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$special = $profile.Special
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ForEach ($profile in $profiles) {
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$sid = New-Object System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier($profile.SID)
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$account = $sid.Translate([System.Security.Principal.NTAccount])
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$accountDomain = $account.value.split("\")[0]
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$accountName = $account.value.split("\")[1]
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$profilePath = $profile.LocalPath
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$loaded = $profile.Loaded
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$lastUseTime = $profile.LastUseTime
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$isExcluded = $False
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$special = $profile.Special
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# Check if the account is special/system account
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If ($special) {continue}
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# Check if the account is special/system account
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If ($special) {continue}
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# Check if the account is Excluded or not
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If($accountName.ToLower() -Eq $UserName.ToLower() -Or
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($UserName.Contains("*") -And $accountName.ToLower() -Like $UserName.ToLower())) {
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ForEach ($eun in $ExcludedUserNames) {
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If($eun -ne [string]::Empty -And -Not $eun.Contains("*") -And ($accountName.ToLower() -eq $eun.ToLower())){
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$isExcluded = $True
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break
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}
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If($eun -ne [string]::Empty -And $eun.Contains("*") -And ($accountName.ToLower() -Like $eun.ToLower())){
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$isExcluded = $True
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break
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}
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}
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# Continue if excluded
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If($isExcluded) {Write-Host "Profile $accountName was excluded!" continue}
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#Calculation of the login date
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$lastLoginDate = $null
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If ($accountDomain.ToUpper() -eq $computer.ToUpper()) {$lastLoginDate = [datetime]([ADSI]"WinNT://$computer/$accountName").LastLogin[0]}
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#Calculation of the unused days of the profile
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$profileUnusedDays=0
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If (-Not $loaded){
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If($lastLoginDate -eq $null){ $profileUnusedDays = (New-TimeSpan -Start $lastUseTime -End (Get-Date)).Days }
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Else{$profileUnusedDays = (New-TimeSpan -Start $lastLoginDate -End (Get-Date)).Days}
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}
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If($InactiveDays -ne [uint32]::MaxValue -And $profileUnusedDays -le $InactiveDays){
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Write-Host "`nSkipping ""$account"" as it is recently used." -ForegroundColor Blue
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Write-Host "Account SID: $sid"
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Write-Host "Special system service user: $special"
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Write-Host "Profile Path: $profilePath"
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Write-Host "Loaded : $loaded"
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Write-Host "Last use time: $lastUseTime"
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If ($lastLoginDate -ne $null) { Write-Host "Last login: $lastLoginDate" }
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Write-Host "Profile unused days: $profileUnusedDays"
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continue}
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$profilesFound ++
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If ($profilesFound -gt 1) {Write-Host "`n"}
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Write-Host "`nStart deleting profile ""$account"" on computer ""$computer"" ..." -ForegroundColor Red
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Write-Host "Account SID: $sid"
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Write-Host "Special system service user: $special"
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Write-Host "Profile Path: $profilePath"
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Write-Host "Loaded : $loaded"
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Write-Host "Last use time: $lastUseTime"
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If ($lastLoginDate -ne $null) { Write-Host "Last login: $lastLoginDate" }
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Write-Host "Profile unused days: $profileUnusedDays"
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If ($loaded) {
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Write-Warning "Cannot delete profile because is in use"
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Continue
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}
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Try {
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$profile.Delete()
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Write-Host "Profile deleted successfully" -ForegroundColor Green
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} Catch {
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Write-Host "Error during delete the profile" -ForegroundColor Red
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}
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||||
# Check if the account is Excluded or not
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ForEach ($eun in $ExcludedUserNames) {
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If($eun -ne [string]::Empty -And -Not $eun.Contains("*") -And ($accountName.ToLower() -eq $eun.ToLower())){
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$isExcluded = $True
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break
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}
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If($eun -ne [string]::Empty -And $eun.Contains("*") -And ($accountName.ToLower() -Like $eun.ToLower())){
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$isExcluded = $True
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break
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}
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}
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If($profilesFound -eq 0){
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Write-Warning "No profiles to delete"
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# Continue if excluded
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If($isExcluded) {
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Write-Host "`nProfile $accountName was excluded!" -ForegroundColor Blue
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continue
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}
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#Calculation of the login date
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$lastLoginDate = $null
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If ($accountDomain.ToUpper() -eq $ComputerName.ToUpper()) {$lastLoginDate = [datetime]([ADSI]"WinNT://$ComputerName/$accountName").LastLogin[0]}
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#Calculation of the unused days of the profile
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$profileUnusedDays=0
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If (-Not $loaded){
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If($lastLoginDate -eq $null){ $profileUnusedDays = (New-TimeSpan -Start $lastUseTime -End (Get-Date)).Days }
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Else{$profileUnusedDays = (New-TimeSpan -Start $lastLoginDate -End (Get-Date)).Days}
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}
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||||
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||||
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If($InactiveDays -ne [uint32]::MaxValue -And $profileUnusedDays -le $InactiveDays){
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||||
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Write-Host "`nSkipping ""$account"" as it is recently used." -ForegroundColor Blue
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||||
Write-Host "Account SID: $sid"
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Write-Host "Special system service user: $special"
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Write-Host "Profile Path: $profilePath"
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Write-Host "Loaded : $loaded"
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Write-Host "Last use time: $lastUseTime"
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If ($lastLoginDate -ne $null) { Write-Host "Last login: $lastLoginDate" }
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Write-Host "Profile unused days: $profileUnusedDays"
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continue}
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$profilesFound ++
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If ($profilesFound -gt 1) {Write-Host "`n"}
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Write-Host "`nStart deleting profile ""$account"" on computer ""$ComputerName"" ..." -ForegroundColor Red
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Write-Host "Account SID: $sid"
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Write-Host "Special system service user: $special"
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Write-Host "Profile Path: $profilePath"
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Write-Host "Loaded : $loaded"
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Write-Host "Last use time: $lastUseTime"
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If ($lastLoginDate -ne $null) { Write-Host "Last login: $lastLoginDate" }
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Write-Host "Profile unused days: $profileUnusedDays"
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If ($loaded) {
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Write-Warning "Cannot delete profile because is in use"
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Continue
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}
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Try {
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Remove-CimInstance $profile
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Write-Host "Profile deleted successfully" -ForegroundColor Green
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} Catch {
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Write-Host "Error during delete the profile" -ForegroundColor Red
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}
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}
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If($profilesFound -eq 0){
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Write-Warning "No profiles to delete"
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}
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@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
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## Run this to allow PS execution
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||||
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||||
### Copy Paste and Run to allow PS execution
|
||||
```powershell
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||||
Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope CurrentUser
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||||
```
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||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user